The bodies of animals are not very different from our own. At least the animals that we domesticate and come in contact with on a regular basis have a very similar design when compared to the human body. Animals are also susceptible to diseases, and each species and breed has its own specific spectrum of diseases.
When it comes to cattle, poultry and other animals that are raised specifically for human consumption, the health of the animals becomes even more important. If humans need to stay healthy, the animals that they consume need to stay healthy as well. The "mad cow" disease and the "swine flu" epidemic proved how infected animals could endanger the lives of humans who consumed them. Therefore, the health of animals is vitally important because they can have a direct impact on the health of humans as well.
Animals that are healthy are more resistant to diseases and infections. Therefore, animal feeds have to provide them with all the nutrients that they need to stay healthy. Different animals need different types of nutrients, and the animal feeds should be specifically designed to provide all the nutrients required by each species and breed.
Apart from nutrition, the feeds could also administer medication to animals that are sick or are deficient in certain specific areas. These medical feeds help the animals to ingest them easily without any resistance as the medicines are completely mixed with the food. Most often, they would smell and taste like regular feed and the animals would not notice the difference.
Most developed nations have laws and regulations when it comes to animal feeds. The Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) in the United States establishes the standards for animal feed, and it monitors and approves the safety of food additives. It is part of the US Food and Drug Administration, and manages the pet food and medicated feed programs for the FDA.
However, not all countries have stringent standards for animal feeds. It is then left to individual manufacturers to adopt their own standards and safety measures for the products that they develop. Certain large companies in developing countries have taken up the responsibility of establishing quality standards for their products developed for animals. They have been able to come up with quality animal feeds and medicated feeds that are safe and effective for a wide variety of animal species. It is highly commendable that private companies have come forward to adopt high standards for their products in order to ensure quality and safety.
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